Problem Solving Division #2 - One of the Major Problem Solving Strategies

Short Problem Solving Model Formula - SM-4

Why a Short Problem Solving Model Such as SM-4 Is Needed

Complex decisions should normally be put through all the STEPS OR STAGES of the SCIENTIFIC METHOD of PROBLEM SOLVING of problem solving. However, a shorter formula is needed for:

  • An easily remembered formula you can use at any time. It should also be suitable for teaching problem solving.
  • Problems not complex enough or important enough to spend the time and effort going through the 11 stages of the scientific method of problem solving, SM-14.
  • The problem or decision you are working on is important but urgency is so great there is no time to go through the 11 stages of SM-14.
  • You are in a place or situation in which research facilities are not available.

Short Problem Solving Models - There Are Many in the Literature

Many of the progressive authors of books or sections on problem solving offer a short formula of three, four, five, or so steps of problem solving. These vary widely in the particular steps of problem solving offered.

Need for a Short Problem Solving Model That Is Part of a Full Model

A standard short problem solving model must be an abbreviation of a full model such as the complete method of creative problem solving (SM-14). The logic here is simple. When using a short model, it should not be a different model from the complete model. They must tie together, for all you are doing when using a short model of the steps of problem solving is condensing the full model to shorten the problem solving process.

Good Short Problem Solving Model - Four Steps or Stages - SM-4

Here is one that I recommend. Commit it to memory and use SM-4 often.


SM-4 -
Four-Step Short
Problem Solving
Model
Brief Description Step or Stage
of SM-14
PROBLEM (Define carefully) #2
ALTERNATIVES (Search and generate) #5
EVALUATE (Based on evidence select best) #6
CHALLENGE (Check to be sure it is best) #8

Importance of the Scientific Method of Problem Solving Full Model - SM-14

Your ability to be successful in using the abbreviated model depends on knowing how to use the full problem solving model. So study the SM-14 model for the scientific method of problem solving and pay special attention to Stages 2, 5, 6, and 8.

Remember Problem Solving Division #2 - Write it Down

Short SM-4 Problem Solving Model

PROBLEM
ALTERNATIVES
EVLAUATE
CHALLENGE

Coming up next is SM-14 - Problem Solving Division #3.